The Lyles Consolidated School was constructed in 1922 and continued to hold classes until 1958. The school building is the most prominent building in the community and one, which, along with the Wayman Chapel A.M.E. church, best indicates the aspirations and values of the people who lived there. The outstanding significance of the school building is recognized beyond Lyles Station. The school is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a rare surviving manifestation of Indiana’s rural African American heritage. The school is further recognized for its role as an extraordinary institution from which many individuals advanced to achieve distinction. The building ceased to be used as a school in 1958. The ensuing years took a heavy toll on its fabric and structure, and a portion of the rear of the building is in a state of collapse. In recognition of its importance and its declining condition, Historic Landmarks Foundation listed it as one of Indiana’s Ten Most Endangered Places. Through the use of Historic Landmarks Statewide Revolving Loan Fund, the Lyles Station Historic Preservation Corporation purchased and completed emergency stabilization of the school.